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Enterprise Costs

Estimated Cost of Hog Production in Illinois, 2000

BREAK-EVEN PURCHASE PRICES FOR FEEDER PIGS
In Table 6, break-even purchase prices are calculated for 55 lb. and 10 lb. feeder pigs using costsshown in Table 1.
Table 6.  Break-Even Feeder Pig Prices.
                                                                   Feeder  Pig                Weaned Pig
Item                                                                        (55 lbs.)                        (10 lbs.)
1. Hog revenue $0.40price x250lbs. =
$100
$100
     2.a. Death loss
      1
    2
     2.b. Feed costs
     34
  46
     2.c. Operating costs
     6
    9
 
--------
--------
2.  Variable costs (sum of 2.a.,2.b., and 2.c.)
   $41
$57
3. Break-even price to cover variable costs
  $59
$43
    (line 1 - line 2)
4. Investment and labor costs
  $10
$14
5.  Break-even price
  $49
$28
     (line 3 - line 4)

The table contains two break-even prices:
1.  Break-even price to cover variable costs (line 4).  This break-even subtracts feed and operating costs from projected hog revenue.  Feed and operating costs will not be incurred if a feeder pig is not purchased.  Purchasing hogs for less than this price will contribute to covering investment and labor costs.
2.  Break-even price (line 5).  This break-even price subtracts all costs from projected hog revenue. In the long-run, feeder pigs must be purchased for less than the break-even prices if an operation is to be profitable.
Break-even prices for different hog and feed prices are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

  

Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics    College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences
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