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Pricing & Yields

Valuing Crops and Other Inputs

Suggested values of standing forage crops are presented in the table below. Prices are quoted on a per ton, as-fed, basis. Price per acre depends upon the yield and is not provided here. Buyer assumes all harvesting costs and quality risk.

Forage
$ / TON
¢ / Lb. Dry Matter
Alfalfa:
Hay (85% DM)
$40.00
2.4 ¢
Haylage (45% DM)
$21.50
2.1 ¢
Clover:
Hay (85% DM)
$26.00
1.5 ¢
Wheat:
Hay (85% DM)
$20.00
1.2 ¢
Wheatlage (40% DM)
$9.50
1.2 ¢
Orchardgrass/Bromegrass:
Hay (85% DM)
$30.00
1.7 ¢
Fescue:
Hay (85% DM)
$20.00
1.2 ¢
Corn/Grain Sorghum:
Silage (35% DM)
$15.20
2.2 ¢
Calculations are based on the following hay and grain prices and harvest expenses:

Alfalfa                 $70/T Orchardgrass         $60/T Shelled Corn               $2.20/bu
Clover                  $56/T Bromegrass          $60/T Hay Harvest Cost              $30/T
Wheat Hay       $50/T Fescue                 $50/T Silage Harvest Cost             $6/T

Use the following formulas to calculate standing value of forage crops:

For Hay Crops:
Determine:
Current market value of hay per ton     _____________
Harvest costs per ton     _____________
 
Formula:
Current market value of hay per ton     _____________
Less harvest cost per ton     _____________
Equals standing value per ton     _____________
 
Example for hay:                                                     Your Numbers
Current market for first cut alfalfa $70.00 _____________
Less harvest cost per ton ($30.00) _____________
Equals standing value $40.00 per ton _____________
   
For Corn Silage:
Determine:
Total tons of silage per acre       _____________
Bushels of corn per ton of silage   _____________
(Estimated grain yield divided by tons per acre)
Example: 120 bushels corn divided by 20 tons per acre yiled equals 6 bushels per ton of silage.
 
Current per bushel price of corn _____________
   
Formula:
Bushels of corn per ton of silage times current price of corn   _____________
Plus fertilizer replacement per ton of silage 1   _____________
Equals standing value per ton of silage   _____________
   
Example for silage:    Your Numbers
6 bushels corn X $2.20 =   $13.20    ____________
Plus fertilizer replacement2=       2.56     ____________
Equals standing value of silage $15.76 per ton ____________

1) Based on Illinois Agronomy Handbook P & K removal per ton of corn silage.

2) 120 bu. corn silage removes 64 lbs. of P2O5 and 168 lbs. of K2O @ $.24/lb. and $.12/lb. respectively. Yield is assumed at 20 tons per acre.

  

Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics    College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences
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